Credit By: Medical News Today
The paper highlights a systematic review and meta-analysis by German scientists investigating the possible health advantages of switching from animal-based diets to plant-based ones. The analysis examined more than 30 studies and discussed a range of health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality. It was published in BMC Medicine.
The following are the study’s main conclusions:
Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A 25% decreased risk of cardiovascular disease was found when 50 grams of processed meat were substituted with plant-based diets daily.
All-Cause Mortality: There is a 21% reduction in the risk of dying from any cause when plant-based substitutes for processed meats are used.
Particular dietary substitutes: The study looked at special dietary reserves associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality, such as switching one daily egg to almonds. There were also linked health benefits to replacing 50 grams of processed meat daily with 28 grams of almonds and butter with olive oil.
Frequency of Type 2 Diabetes: An inverse relationship was found between the frequency of type 2 diabetes and replacing butter with olive oil, red meat with nuts, or one egg per day with nuts.
Decreased Risk of Death from All Causes: Reduced risk of all-cause mortality was linked to replacing processed meat with nuts or legumes, red meat with nuts or whole grains, and dairy or one egg per day with nuts or legumes.
The researchers emphasized that their data indicate a positive correlation between overall mortality, cardiometabolic health, and switching from animal to plant-based diets.
Limitations
However, the study acknowledged some limitations, including the possibility of residual bias in prospective observational studies, variability in portion sizes, and the use of theoretical food substitutions in many of the evaluated studies.
Positive opinions on the study were voiced by registered dietitian nutritionists who were interviewed for the article. They emphasized the value of plant-based diets for general health as well as their possible advantages for the environment.
It’s crucial to remember that even if the study points to links between food habits and health outcomes, more investigation is required to prove causation and look into any confounding variables. Individual dietary requirements and preferences can also differ. Thus, it’s advised to choose foods in a balanced way.
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